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《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第11期 页码 1755-1764 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2318-8
关键词: oxygen evolution reaction porous carbon nanosheets Co nanoparticles edge-induced topological defects Zn–air batteries
《能源前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第3期 页码 471-482 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0778-4
关键词: composite construction distribution BiO2–x evolution of defects
Tomographic diagnosis of defects in hydraulic concrete structure
ZHAO Mingjie, XU Xibin
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第3期 页码 226-232 doi: 10.1007/s11709-008-0027-5
关键词: satisfactory processing orientation tomographic diagnosis orientation perpendicular
Automated classification of civil structure defects based on convolutional neural network
Pierclaudio SAVINO, Francesco TONDOLO
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第2期 页码 305-317 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0725-9
关键词: concrete structure infrastructures visual inspection convolutional neural network artificial intelligence
Thermal reffusivity: uncovering phonon behavior, structural defects, and domain size
Yangsu XIE, Bowen ZHU, Jing LIU, Zaoli XU, Xinwei WANG
《能源前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第1期 页码 143-157 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0520-z
关键词: thermal reffusivity theory phonon behavior structure defects structural thermal domain (STD) size 2D material amorphous material
Determining casting defects in near-net shape casting aluminum parts by computed tomography
Jiehua LI, Bernd OBERDORFER, Daniel HABE, Peter SCHUMACHER
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第13卷 第1期 页码 48-52 doi: 10.1007/s11465-018-0493-y
Three types of near-net shape casting aluminum parts were investigated by computed tomography to determine casting defects and evaluate quality. The first, second, and third parts were produced by low-pressure die casting (Al-12Si-0.8Cu-0.5Fe-0.9Mg-0.7Ni-0.2Zn alloy), die casting (A356, Al-7Si-0.3Mg), and semi-solid casting (A356, Al-7Si-0.3Mg), respectively. Unlike die casting (second part), low-pressure die casting (first part) significantly reduced the formation of casting defects (i.e., porosity) due to its smooth filling and solidification under pressure. No significant casting defect was observed in the third part, and this absence of defects indicates that semi-solid casting could produce high-quality near-net shape casting aluminum parts. Moreover, casting defects were mostly distributed along the eutectic grain boundaries. This finding reveals that refinement of eutectic grains is necessary to optimize the distribution of casting defects and reduce their size. This investigation demonstrated that computed tomography is an efficient method to determine casting defects in near-net shape casting aluminum parts.
关键词: near-net shape casting aluminum parts casting defects low pressure die casting die casting semi-solid casting computed tomography
Detection of solder bump defects on a flip chip using vibration analysis
Junchao LIU, Tielin SHI, Qi XIA, Guanglan LIAO
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第7卷 第1期 页码 29-37 doi: 10.1007/s11465-012-0314-7
Flip chips are widely used in microelectronics packaging owing to the high demand of integration in IC fabrication. Solder bump defects on flip chips are difficult to detect, because the solder bumps are obscured by the chip and substrate. In this paper a nondestructive detection method combining ultrasonic excitation with vibration analysis is presented for detecting missing solder bumps, which is a typical defect in flip chip packaging. The flip chip analytical model is revised by considering the influence of spring mass on mechanical energy of the system. This revised model is then applied to estimate the flip chip resonance frequencies. We use an integrated signal generator and power amplifier together with an air-coupled ultrasonic transducer to excite the flip chips. The vibrations are measured by a laser scanning vibrometer to detect the resonance frequencies. A sensitivity coefficient is proposed to select the sensitive resonance frequency order for defect detection. Finite element simulation is also implemented for further investigation. The results of analytical computation, experiment, and simulation prove the efficacy of the revised flip chip analytical model and verify the effectiveness of this detection method. Therefore, it may provide a guide for the improvement and innovation of the flip chip on-line inspection systems.
关键词: flip chip defect detection ultrasonic excitation vibration analysis
Diagnosis of sewer pipe defects on image recognition of multi-features and support vector machine in
Xiangyang Ye, Jian’e Zuo, Ruohan Li, Yajiao Wang, Lili Gan, Zhonghan Yu, Xiaoqing Hu
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1102-y
An image-recognition-based diagnosis system of pipe defect types was established. 1043 practical pipe images were gathered by CCTV robot in a southern Chinese city. The overall accuracy of the system is 84% and the highest accuracy is 99.3%. The accuracy shows positive correlation to the number of training samples.
关键词: Sewer pipe defects Defect diagnosing Image recognition Multi-features extraction Support vector machine
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第1期 页码 93-101 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2175-x
关键词: g-C3N4 nitrogen defect sulfur doping photodegradation plasma
Loss of liver kinase B1 causes planar polarity defects in cochlear hair cells in mice
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第4期 页码 481-489 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0494-3
The tumor suppressor gene liver kinase B1 (LKB1), also called STK11, encodes a serine/threonine kinase. LKB1 plays crucial roles in cell differentiation, proliferation, and polarity. In this study, LKB1 conditional knockout mice (LKB1Pax2 CKO mice) were generated using Pax2-Cre mice to investigate the function of LKB1 in inner ear hair cells during early embryonic period. LKB1Pax2 CKO mice died perinatally. Immunofluorescence and scanning electron microscopy revealed that stereociliary bundles in LKB1Pax2 CKO mice were clustered and misoriented, respectively. Moreover, ectopic distribution of kinocilium bundles resulting from abnormal migration of kinocilium was observed in the mutant mice. The orientation of stereociliary bundles and the migration of kinocilia are critical indicators of planar cell polarity (PCP) of hair cells. LKB1 deficiency in LKB1Pax2 CKO mice thus disrupted hair cell planar polarity during embryonic development. Our results suggest that LKB1 is required in PCP formation in cochlear hair cells in mice.
关键词: LKB1 stereociliary bundles kinocilium planar cell polarity hearing mice
Tuned reactive power dispatch through modified differential evolution technique
S. BISWAS (RAHA), N. CHAKRABORTY
《能源前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第2期 页码 138-147 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0188-8
关键词: reactive power dispatch (RPD) modified differential evolution (MDE) differential evolution algorithm with localizations around the best vector (DELB)
Strategic Thinking on a Revolution/an Evolution in Production and Consumption of Energy in China
Ke-chang Xie,Ke Liu
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2014年 第1卷 第1期 页码 30-36 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014006
Wei Xiong, Susu Zhou, Zeyong Zhao, Fang Hao, Zhihui Cai, Pingle Liu, Hailiang Zhang, Hean Luo
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第4期 页码 998-1007 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-1994-x
关键词: nitrogen and phosphorus doping non-noble nickel catalyst aromatic compounds hydrogenation
Shenghua Ye, Gaoren Li
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第3期 页码 473-480 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1724-9
The polypyrrole(PPy)@NiCo hybrid nanotube arrays have been successfully fabricated as a high performance electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in alkaline solution. The strong electronic interactions between PPy and NiCo alloy are confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Raman spectra. Because these interations can remarkably reduce the apparent activation energy (Ea) for HER and enhance the turnover frequency of catalysts, the electrocatalytic performance of PPy@NiCo hybrid nanotube arrays are significantly improved. The electrochemical tests show that the PPy@NiCo hybrid catalysts exhibit a low overpotential of ~186 mV at 10.0 mA·cm−2 and a small tafel slope of 88.6 mV·deg−1 for HER in the alkaline solution. The PPy@NiCo hybrid nanotubes also exhibit high catalytic activity and high stability for HER.
关键词: NiCo alloy polypyrrole hybrid nanotube electrocatalyst hydrogen evolution reaction
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第1期 页码 102-115 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2179-6
关键词: oxygen evolution reaction electrocatalysts ternary layered double hydroxides long-term stability
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
“Charging” the cigarette butt: heteroatomic porous carbon nanosheets with edge-induced topological defectsfor enhanced oxygen evolution performance
期刊论文
Factors affecting photocatalytic performance through the evolution of the properties due to the phase
期刊论文
Automated classification of civil structure defects based on convolutional neural network
Pierclaudio SAVINO, Francesco TONDOLO
期刊论文
Thermal reffusivity: uncovering phonon behavior, structural defects, and domain size
Yangsu XIE, Bowen ZHU, Jing LIU, Zaoli XU, Xinwei WANG
期刊论文
Determining casting defects in near-net shape casting aluminum parts by computed tomography
Jiehua LI, Bernd OBERDORFER, Daniel HABE, Peter SCHUMACHER
期刊论文
Detection of solder bump defects on a flip chip using vibration analysis
Junchao LIU, Tielin SHI, Qi XIA, Guanglan LIAO
期刊论文
Diagnosis of sewer pipe defects on image recognition of multi-features and support vector machine in
Xiangyang Ye, Jian’e Zuo, Ruohan Li, Yajiao Wang, Lili Gan, Zhonghan Yu, Xiaoqing Hu
期刊论文
Tuning nitrogen defects and doping sulfur in carbon nitride for enhanced visible light photocatalytic
期刊论文
Tuned reactive power dispatch through modified differential evolution technique
S. BISWAS (RAHA), N. CHAKRABORTY
期刊论文
Strategic Thinking on a Revolution/an Evolution in Production and Consumption of Energy in China
Ke-chang Xie,Ke Liu
期刊论文
Highly uniform Ni particles with phosphorus and adjacent defects catalyze 1,5-dinitronaphthalene hydrogenation
Wei Xiong, Susu Zhou, Zeyong Zhao, Fang Hao, Zhihui Cai, Pingle Liu, Hailiang Zhang, Hean Luo
期刊论文
Polypyrrole@NiCo hybrid nanotube arrays as high performance electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction
Shenghua Ye, Gaoren Li
期刊论文